Finally, in 82 A.D., Domitian completed the building by adding the upper level.Īs archaeologist Amanda Claridge notes, this masterpiece of architecture is a culmination of Roman building techniques. After almost a decade, his son Titus inaugurated it in 80 A.D. This massive structure came to life under emperor Vespasian around 70-72 A.D. Rome’s city center houses hundreds of archaeological remains, among which the Amphitheatrum Flavium (Colosseum) stands out. Only a few people survived the event, which became a symbol of national resistance in the last century. After breaking inside, they discovered that the Jewish people had already taken their own lives. The settlement was almost inaccessible, and only some stairs routes led to the top that were heavily guarded.ĭuring the siege, Romans built military camps and created a vast ramp to access the citadel. Historian Flavius Josefus explained that it took Rome almost two years and thousands of soldiers to conquer the city. Mainly developed under Herod’s reign, the Masada had different palaces, cisterns, and a settlement for the resistance to survive the conflict. This citadel, built on a hilltop near the Dead Sea, witnessed one of the greatest military challenges of Rome.Īfter the conquest of Jerusalem in 70 A.D., the last of the Jewish resistance on the hilltop of Masada, refused to surrender. We have always heard about epic military stories from the Roman conquest, and Masada is one of the prime examples.
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